Packaged food in India has been ranked lowest in terms of its healthiness in a major global survey of packaged foods and drinks, according to a global study.
The George Institute for Global Health analyzed more than 400,000 food and drink products from 12 countries and territories around the world. Countries were ranked using Australia’s Health Star Rating system – which measures the levels of the nutrients such as energy, salt, sugar, saturated fat as well as protein, calcium and fiber and assigns a star rating from ½ (least healthy) to 5 (the most healthy). The UK tops the charts, with the USA in second place and Australia coming in at third. The study published in Obesity Reviews Journal has also highlighted the high levels of sugar, saturated fat, salt and calories in many of Indian favorite packaged food items.
“The results were concerning because packaged foods and drinks are driving a double burden of diet-related diseases in many low- and middle-income countries. Globally we’re all eating more and more processed foods and that’s a concern because our supermarkets' shelves are full of products that are high in bad fats, sugar, and salt and are potentially making us sick," said Elizabeth Dunford, lead author of the study.
“Our results show that some countries are doing a better job than others. Unfortunately, it’s the poorer nations that are least able to address the adverse health consequences that have the unhealthiest foods," she said.
According to the study, China’s drinks were some of the healthiest in the survey with an average Health Star Rating of 2.9 but packaged foods scored low at just 2.39. South Africa, on the other hand, scored low with its drinks at an average 1.92 Health Star Rating whilst its foods came in at 2.87. Canada topped the list for unhealthy salt levels in foods and drinks with an average of 291mg/100g of sodium, with the US coming in second at 279mg/100g. The UK scored best for sugar at just 3.8 grams per 100 g with Canada second best at 4.6 grams per 100 g. China’s packaged foods and beverages had the most harmful levels of saturated fat. They also scored worst for average sugar levels at 8.5 grams per 100 g (more than 2x the UK’s average) – with India in second place at 7.3 grams per 100 g.
“With packaged foods progressively dominating the world’s food supply there is a real cause for concern. Billions of people are now exposed to very unhealthy foods on a daily basis," Co-author Professor Bruce Neal, Acting Executive Director of The George Institute, Australia said.
“The study is a wake-up call for countries like India where the packaged food industry is burgeoning and expanding its reach to small towns and villages," said Vivekanand Jha, Executive Director of the George Institute for Global Health, India.